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Thursday, May 11, 2017

Dividend Investing, Part Two- Are Blue Chips Solid Dividend Payers?


There is a foolhardy assumption that dividends paid by companies listed in the index are rock solid. This is not the case as I looked at a company that has experienced some sell-off in recent times; the biggest of them all, Singapore Telecoms (SingTel).

Somewhere in the early 2000s, dividend income from subsidiaries were moved from “Cashflow from Investing Activities” to “Cashflow from Operating Activities.” As such, data can be inaccurate. However, I suppose things cannot be too far off…

Year Ending
OCF
Capex
FCF
Dividends declared and paid
Percentage
2016
4647.7
1930
2717.7
2789.2
102.63%
2015
5170.7
2237.6
2933.1
2677.5
91.29%
2014
5350.3
2101.5
3248.8
2677.8
82.42%
2013
5817.5
2058.6
3758.9
2517.7
66.98%
2012
5710.4
2248.7
3461.7
4111.4
118.77%
2011
6043
2004.6
4038.4
2356.6
58.35%
2010
5328.8
1923
3405.8
2084
61.19%
2009
5163
1918.3
3244.7
1989.4
61.31%
2008
5453.7
1879
3574.7
3435.4
96.10%
2007
4584.7
1789.8
2794.9
1920.9
68.73%
2006
4485
1713.5
2771.5
1733.8
62.56%
2005
4489.6
1428.1
3061.5
915.2
29.89%
2004
4594.7
1300.2
3294.5
764.8
23.21%
2003
3771.1
1667.9
2103.2
764.7
36.36%
2002
3088.1
2999.7
88.4
697.4
788.91%
2001
3533.5
1762
1771.5
1493.8
84.32%

There were a couple of years which should be disregarded. Year ending on 2002 should be disregarded due to the purchase of Optus. 2012 should be disregarded as there was a huge one-time special dividend payout.




Let’s remove them.
Year Ending
OCF
Capex
FCF
Dividends declared and paid
Percentage
2016
4647.7
1930
2717.7
2789.2
102.63%
2015
5170.7
2237.6
2933.1
2677.5
91.29%
2014
5350.3
2101.5
3248.8
2677.8
82.42%
2013
5817.5
2058.6
3758.9
2517.7
66.98%
2011
6043
2004.6
4038.4
2356.6
58.35%
2010
5328.8
1923
3405.8
2084
61.19%
2009
5163
1918.3
3244.7
1989.4
61.31%
2008
5453.7
1879
3574.7
3435.4
96.10%
2007
4584.7
1789.8
2794.9
1920.9
68.73%
2006
4485
1713.5
2771.5
1733.8
62.56%
2005
4489.6
1428.1
3061.5
915.2
29.89%
2004
4594.7
1300.2
3294.5
764.8
23.21%
2003
3771.1
1667.9
2103.2
764.7
36.36%
2001
3533.5
1762
1771.5
1493.8
84.32%



42719.2
28120.8
65.83%

One could see that based on 15 years of data, the average dividend payout is 65.83%.

SingTel was able to pay dividends effortlessly from 2001-2005. A check at the yield then was about 1-2%, which is low. Payout from FCF increases dramatically from 2006, as its yield increases.
Year Ending
OCF
Capex
FCF
Dividends declared and paid
Percentage
2016
4647.7
1930
2717.7
2789.2
102.63%
2015
5170.7
2237.6
2933.1
2677.5
91.29%
2014
5350.3
2101.5
3248.8
2677.8
82.42%
2013
5817.5
2058.6
3758.9
2517.7
66.98%
2011
6043
2004.6
4038.4
2356.6
58.35%
2010
5328.8
1923
3405.8
2084
61.19%
2009
5163
1918.3
3244.7
1989.4
61.31%
2008
5453.7
1879
3574.7
3435.4
96.10%
2007
4584.7
1789.8
2794.9
1920.9
68.73%
2006
4485
1713.5
2771.5
1733.8
62.56%


Total
32488.5
24182.3
74.43%





The last 3 years has been tough for SingTel.

Year Ending
OCF
Capex
FCF
Dividends declared and paid
Percentage
2016
4647.7
1930
2717.7
2789.2
102.63%
2015
5170.7
2237.6
2933.1
2677.5
91.29%
2014
5350.3
2101.5
3248.8
2677.8
82.42%


Total
8899.6
8144.5
91.52%

From the prospective of a dividend hunter, I wouldn’t say this business is one in which you buy and sleep on it, since share prices are not that depressed (EV/EBIDTA is still way higher than the other telecommunication companies). I can say with some confidence that current year’s (2017) dividend is UNLIKELY to be cut based purely from this year’s FCF and CAPEX, but the short future seems very rough.

2017
OCF
CAPEX
FREE CASHFLOW
DIVIDEND PAID
REMARKS
Q1
1736.8
504.5
1232.3
-

Q2
1121
479.7
641.3
1705.5
Already paid earlier this year
Q3
1263.3
623.6
639.7
-

Last Year's Q4
1208.3
527
681.3
1083.7 (Figure to match last year's total dividend payout)

Total
5329.4
2134.8
3194.6
2789.2
87.31%

Total dividend paid last year was 2789.2
Dividends paid so far (SingTel pays twice a year): 1705.5
Assuming dividends this year will equal last year's, next dividend should be 2789.2 - 1705.5= 1083.7
This will probably mean using up to 87.31% of the estimated free cash flow, provided this coming quarter’s performance matches last year’s. As a large company with multiple sources of revenue, I don’t expect any earnings surprises. 
As such, this is the average payout, for the last 4 years.
Year Ending
OCF
Capex
FCF
Dividends declared and paid
Percentage
2017
5329.4
2134.8
3194.6
2789.2
87.31%
2016
4647.7
1930
2717.7
2789.2
102.63%
2015
5170.7
2237.6
2933.1
2677.5
91.29%
2014
5350.3
2101.5
3248.8
2677.8
82.42%


Total
12094.2
10933.7
90.40%

Hence, if the management were to cut dividends or offer a dividend guidance, it will mean that the short future does look bleak.

The key takeaway is that dividend payout percentage from the Income Statement does not adequately express the difficulty of paying dividends.

Update
SingTel announced its 4th quarter and Full Year result recently. These are the updated figures.

2017
OCF
CAPEX
FREE CASHFLOW
DIVIDEND PAID
REMARKS
Q1
1736.8
504.5
1232.3
-

Q2
1121
479.7
641.3
1705.5
Already paid earlier this year
Q3
1263.3
623.6
639.7
-

Q4
1416.3
652.8
763.5
1110
Announced 18-May
Total
5537.4
2260.6
3276.8
2815.5
85.92%
 
Year Ending
OCF
Capex
FCF
Dividends declared and paid
Percentage
2017
5537.4
2260.6
3276.8
2815.5
85.92%
2016
4647.7
1930
2717.7
2789.2
102.63%
2015
5170.7
2237.6
2933.1
2677.5
91.29%
2014
5350.3
2101.5
3248.8
2677.8
82.42%


Total
12176.4
10960
90.01%

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